Log analytics
Splunk SPL is a decades-matured query language purpose-built for log search, correlation, and compliance. Nothing in OSS matches its ergonomics for ad-hoc log analysis at scale.
Grafana + Loki uses LogQL — fine for pattern search and label filtering, less powerful than SPL for complex log analytics.
At 10+ TB/day of log ingest, Splunk's architecture is still the reference for interactive query.